What is Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that attacks the liver, caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). It is often called a “silent killer” because most people do not show symptoms until 10 or 12 years later. If left untreated, it can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, & ultimately liver failure.
How Hepatitis C Spreads
The Hepatitis C virus is transmitted through blood-to-blood contact.
Common causes include:
- – Use of poorly sterilized syringes or medical equipment
- – Sharing of needles among drug users
- – Receiving unscreened blood transfusions
- – Use of poorly sterilized medical or dental equipment
- – From mother to child during childbirth (less common)
- – Sharing razors, toothbrushes, or other personal items
Symptoms
Most people do not experience early symptoms. When they appear, they may include:
- – Fatigue and weakness
- – Loss of appetite
- – Nausea or vomiting
- – Abdominal pain
- – Dark urine
Why Hepatitis C is Dangerous
- – Over 50 million people worldwide live with chronic Hepatitis C
- – In Pakistan, 8.8 million are infected, many without knowing it
- – Many people with Hep C don’t look or feel sick
- – If people do have symptoms, they are usually mild
- – Serious signs of liver damage might not show up for 10 – 15 years
Prevention
Unlike Hepatitis B, there is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. Testing is the best way to diagnose Hep C.
Prevention is the only way to stay safe:
- – Never share needles, syringes, or sharp objects
- – Ensure all blood transfusions are properly screened
- – Choose healthcare facilities that follow infection control practices
- – Use personal hygiene items individually (razors, toothbrushes, nail cutters)
Treatment
– The good news is that Hepatitis C is curable
– Modern Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) tablets cure over 95% of cases
– These medicines are very effective and have very few, if any, side effects
– Treatment usually lasts 12 weeks
– Depending on the degree of liver damage, some patients may require 24 weeks of treatment
– Early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications and save lives
The Role of The Health Foundation
At THF, we are committed to fighting Hepatitis C by:
- – Conducting awareness campaigns in high-prevalence communities
- – Organizing free and subsidized screening camps
- – Providing patients effective and timely treatment
- – Collaborating with hospitals, labs, and partner organizations to provide this care free of cost to the indigent, and underserved population of Pakistan
Take Action
Hepatitis C can be cured but only if it is detected and treated early. Protect yourself and your loved ones:
- – Get tested today
- – Spread awareness
- – Support THF’s Hepatitis elimination efforts through donations and Zakat